Despite only lasting one season, Firefly remains a sci-fi cult classic more than 20 years later. Its longevity is in no small part thanks to its characters, who strike a chord with audiences of every generation. From the renegade captain Mal Reynolds, to the graceful Inara Serra, to the kind but mysterious Shepherd Book, everyone has a story to tell, and a different perspective through which the audience can experience this sci-fi universe.
Perhaps the most intriguing character, though, is River Tam. Her brother Simon broke her out of a facility run by the Alliance, making them fugitives onboard Serenity. She’s seventeen years old, and almost supernaturally intelligent — but she’s also unstable and unpredictable. Though the facility that kept her captive put up a front as an “academy,” it’s clear that she underwent horrific experiences there, which left her a shell of her former self. And of course, when Simon liberates his sister, the tyrannical government of this galaxy isn’t one to simply let such a slight go unpunished. Throughout Firefly, they’re hunting the ‘verse for her, looking to reclaim what’s theirs. Shepherd Book puts it most succinctly, telling Simon:
The Alliance had your sister in that place for a purpose, and they will want her back.
But that purpose remains shrouded in mystery throughout Firefly‘s singular season. The Alliance pursues River Tam relentlessly — and not because she’s dangerous. Rather, they make it clear that she’s an “asset.” She’s a tool that the Alliance needs, but why? What did they do to her, and what was their goal?
What Happened At The Academy?
When River was fourteen, she was recruited into an elite government-funded program, open only to students of the highest caliber. As a genius and a prodigy in almost every field, River had her pick of educational opportunities, but this one, in Simon’s words, had “the most exciting program.” However, he sensed something was wrong when his sister’s letters stopped making sense. Eventually, he deciphered the code that River had hidden in them.
It just said… “They’re hurting us. Get me out.”
In the episode “Ariel,” Simon is finally able to discern at least one aspect of River’s experience. After breaking into an elite hospital to use the scanner, he discovers that she has had multiple brain surgeries, despite her brain being healthy. Whatever the Alliance wanted with River, it had something to do with her extraordinary intelligence.
In this moment, Simon learns that the Alliance didn’t just want to study River’s brain, but to alter it, to manipulate it. They removed her amygdala, the part of the brain that allows a person to regulate emotions and negative thoughts. Simon isn’t able to learn much more before they have to leave the facility, but he’s seen enough to know that the Alliance treated his sister’s brain as “a rutting playground.”
What Was River Tam’s Purpose?
|
Serenity |
|
|---|---|
|
Release Year |
2005 |
|
Directed By |
Joss Whedon |
|
Written By |
Joss Whedon |
|
Starring |
|
Firefly‘s unceremonious cancelation left viewers without a clear answer to this question (and many others). Thankfully, the story lives on in several other forms of media, primarily comics and graphic novels. The question of River, though, was addressed in the most widely-known continuation of the story: the 2005 movie Serenity.
In the film, viewers learn that Mal Reynolds was correct when he suspected that River was not just perceptive, but could tap into the minds of others. At the Academy, Alliance scientists experimented on her in an attempt to create a psychic and an assassin. But being a mind reader, and being around high-ranking government officials, she learned no small number of government secrets. Even though it is locked behind trauma and repressed memories, River has dangerous information, and the Alliance can’t risk it getting out.
Throughout the movie, a mysterious word haunts River: “Miranda.” Eventually, the crew learns that Miranda is the name of a planet situated in the heart of Reaver space. Reavers are something of a bogeyman in the Firefly universe: cannibalistic, mindless, and violent, slaughtering and violating victims in unspeakable ways. Yet, when River commandeers the ship to set a course for Miranda, Mal decides to see where she’s leading them, and they fly into Reaver space.
On Miranda, with River’s help, the crew uncovers the secret that the Alliance is hiding thanks to a video message left by one of the planet’s colonists. When the planet was colonized, the Alliance released an experimental chemical into the atmosphere. The chemical was meant to suppress aggression, which it did — but it also suppressed all other human drives:
The people here stopped fighting. And then they stopped everything else. They stopped going to work. They stopped breeding. Talking. Eating. There’s 30 million people here and they all just let themselves die.
Growling can then be heard offscreen in the video message, and the colonist goes on to explain that the chemical had the opposite effect on a small portion of the population. These people have become mindlessly aggressive:
They’ve killed most of us. And not just killed. They’ve…done things…
She begs whoever’s viewing her message to report what has happened on Miranda, before she is attacked by a savage-looking enemy — one that looks all too familiar to the horrified crew. The visual confirms what Wash whispered when the colonist in the video described the violence: the Alliance made the Reavers. This, the secret of Miranda, was what had been buried in River’s mind. This was what the Alliance couldn’t let the people learn.
Mal decides to broadcast the woman’s recording to the ‘verse. But as the crew prepares to make the truth known, the Alliance operative who has been hunting River throughout the film catches up with them. As a last-ditch effort, the Serenity crew provokes the Reavers into attacking the Alliance, but are overwhelmed themselves. In the fight, River appears to sacrifice herself to save her brother, letting the Reavers drag her away.
But when the camera cuts to her, River is anything but helpless. She picks up weapons, and with all the grace of a dancer — just one of her many talents — she slaughters the Reavers, effortlessly dodging their attacks and cutting them down with a sweep of a blade. For anyone else in the ‘verse, being taken by Reavers means certain death. For River, though, it only means death for the Reavers. She’s the only one who can stand against them, leading many fans to the same conclusion: The Alliance engineered River as a weapon to fight the Reavers. She wasn’t just an assassin; the Academy’s intention was likely to unleash her (and their other successful experiments) upon the monsters they had made on Miranda.
Ultimately, the Alliance wanted to use River to solve a problem that they created. They intended to use her (and likely the other students at the Academy) to wipe out the Reavers, to annihilate the twisted creatures born of their own hubris. Instead of taking responsibility or dealing with the Reavers themselves, the Alliance instead created a second human experimentation program to try and erase the damage that the first one caused.
Just like it did with the chemical on Miranda, though, their plan backfired. They wanted to sweep their dark secret under the rug, and use River Tam to do it. But it was thanks to River herself that Mal Reynolds learned the truth, and broadcast it to the rest of the ‘verse, exposing the Alliance for their brutality.
Leave a Reply